Get to know in detail about the symptoms and proper treatments of sinus infection from the best ENT doctor in Delhi.
Sinuses are made of air-filled cavities in the skull that are connected near the nose. They are responsible for producing mucus because of their lining with a membrane. They help to filter and moisturize the air through the nose before it goes to our lungs. They also shield us from dust, pollution, and micro-organisms. However, sinus infection or sinusitis can cause major problems that disrupt daily life.
Therefore, proper diagnosis provides the correct treatment for long-term relief from this condition. This blog post informs you on how to identify and treat sinus infections with medical guidance from the best ENT doctor in India.
Nature and causes of a sinus infection
A sinusitis is the irritation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses. Viral infections (like the common cold), bacterial infections, and allergies are the most common causes. This condition mainly happens when fluid forms in the sinuses, helping germs to grow. There are two types of sinusitis: acute and chronic. Acute sinusitis lasts less than four weeks, and chronic sinusitis stays 12 weeks or longer despite treatment. There are also bacterial/viral and fungal sinusitis that can cause major health issues.
Symptoms of sinusitis
Identifying the symptoms of sinusitis can stop complications and quicken recovery. Some common symptoms of this condition are nasal congestion, thick yellow or green discharge with a runny nose, and facial pain or pressure. This facial pain or pressure happens around the eyes, forehead, and cheeks. Headaches that worsen while leaning forward are also a major symptom. Other signs of this condition are post-nasal drip, sore throat, loss of smell or taste, fatigue, and a mild fever. The duration of symptoms also helps you identify the symptoms. If cold-like symptoms stay more than 10 days or start to worsen, it may be sinusitis. The best ENT doctor in Delhi advises you to visit an ENT specialist for a proper diagnosis if the symptoms are persistent, severe, or recurrent.
Diagnosis of sinusitis
The best ENT doctor in India will first go through a detailed medical history to analyze your symptoms and understand the pattern and severity. They will take a physical examination, often using a nasal endoscopy for a clear view of the nasal passages and sinuses. If the sinusitis is chronic or complicated, they may recommend doing CT scans to examine the extent of inflammation or blockage. If allergies are behind the sinusitis, they will diagnose it through allergy testing. These diagnoses go to the roots of the sinusitis conditions that help your doctor prescribe an effective and personalized treatment plan.
Treatment options for sinusitis
Your doctor will treat your sinusitis based on whether the condition is acute or chronic. If you have acute sinusitis, they will treat you with nasal decongestant sprays, saline nasal irrigation, and pain medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen. Nasal decongestant sprays are used only for a few days to avoid rebound congestion. Saline nasal irrigation treatment clears all the mucus troubling the sinus. In chronic sinusitis, nasal corticosteroids and long-term antihistamines are the best options. Nasal corticosteroids relieve you from any kind of inflammation, and long-term antihistamines treat the allergies if they are the leading cause. If the sinusitis is more severe and persistent, the best ENT doctor in Delhi suggests Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) to clear out blocked sinus passages. Staying hydrated, avoiding allergens, and using air humidifiers are also some of the best treatments that can help reduce the severity of infections.
Therefore, it is crucial to recognize the signs of a sinus infection for faster relief and early prevention. This blog post has highlighted the essential steps that you can take when dealing with sinusitis. If you are experiencing recurring or prolonged symptoms, consult the best ENT doctor in India for proper treatment with speedy recovery.
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